talks of Yahweh’s combat with the powers of evil in heaven, in a way perhaps even closer to apocalyptic literature than is the ‘Isaiah Apocalypse’ (see above). Chapter 34, on the other hand, is highly reminiscent of Isaiah 40–55—so much so that some think it is by Deutero-Isaiah, maybe even separated artificially from Isaiah 40 when 36–39 were inserted into the book. Arguments that bring 24–27 down into the post-exilic age have the same effect on 34, and the resemblance to Deutero-Isaiah makes it
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